A randomised, double-blind, controlled trial of the effect of prebiotic oligosaccharides (OS) on enteral tolerance in preterm infants
Enteral feeding rather than parenteral (intravenous) feeding is preferred in preterm babies. Many factors make establishing and maintaining feeds difficult in preterm babies; colonisation with beneficial bacteria improves feed tolerance, and human milk is a rich source of prebiotic OS. Breastfeeding should be promoted and encouraged in neonatal units, but many mothers struggle to provide sufficient milk.